[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/financie-a-peniaze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/financie-a-peniaze\/","headline":"Financie a peniaze","name":"Financie a peniaze","description":"Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed si m\u00fdli pojem financi\u00ed a\u00a0pe\u0148az\u00ed. Peniaze si viem konkr\u00e9tne predstavi\u0165, ale financie ve\u013emi nie. Je nespr\u00e1vny pojem, ke\u010f poviem, \u017ee na \u00fa\u010dte m\u00e1m financie. U\u017e samo o\u00a0sebe to znie divne. A\u00a0nie je spr\u00e1vne. Zostatok na \u00fa\u010dte predstavuje hodnotu pe\u0148az\u00ed a\u00a0nie financi\u00ed. Takisto aj hodnota, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1me v\u00a0pe\u0148a\u017eenk\u00e1ch. Financie znamenaj\u00fa nie\u010do viac. Kedy vznikli […]","datePublished":"2017-12-22","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pegi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285106_w16473_t1519320056.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285106_w16473_t1519320056.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/financie-a-peniaze\/","wordCount":371,"articleBody":"Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed si m\u00fdli pojem financi\u00ed a\u00a0pe\u0148az\u00ed. Peniaze si viem konkr\u00e9tne predstavi\u0165, ale financie ve\u013emi nie. Je nespr\u00e1vny pojem, ke\u010f poviem, \u017ee na \u00fa\u010dte m\u00e1m financie. U\u017e samo o\u00a0sebe to znie divne. A\u00a0nie je spr\u00e1vne. Zostatok na \u00fa\u010dte predstavuje hodnotu pe\u0148az\u00ed a\u00a0nie financi\u00ed. Takisto aj hodnota, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1me v\u00a0pe\u0148a\u017eenk\u00e1ch. Financie znamenaj\u00fa nie\u010do viac.\tKedy vznikli peniaze a\u00a0kedy financie?Financie maj\u00fa statick\u00fd charakter a\u00a0peniaze maj\u00fa dynamick\u00fd charakter, ktor\u00fd sa neust\u00e1le men\u00ed. Prib\u00fada, ub\u00fada… Financie ako pojem zaviedol Rudolf Hilferding. Poch\u00e1dzal zo susedn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu Rak\u00faska a\u00a0priamo z\u00a0hlavn\u00e9ho mesta z\u00a0Viedne. Bolo to v\u00a0na prelome dev\u00e4tn\u00e1steho a\u00a0dvadsiateho storo\u010dia. Dovtedy financie ako pojem e\u0161te neexistoval. Existoval len pojem kapit\u00e1l, \u010do v\u0161ak dnes vyjadruje u\u017e nielen hodnotu financi\u00ed, ale existuje napr\u00edklad aj \u013eudsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 ve\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0hodnotou pe\u0148az\u00ed.Dokonca aj ke\u010f si prelo\u017e\u00edte do angli\u010dtiny, tak peniaze s\u00fa money a\u00a0financie s\u00fa finance. Aj to dokazuje, \u017ee tieto dva pojmy nie s\u00fa toto\u017en\u00e9. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mus\u00edme pozera\u0165 na financie zo \u0161ir\u0161ieho uhla poh\u013eadu, ako v\u00a0minulosti. V\u00a0minulosti sa financiami rozumelo riadenie pe\u0148az\u00ed. Dnes je to inak, hoci to zah\u0155\u0148a aj poh\u013ead z\u00a0minulosti, ale pribudlo tam aj nie\u010do naviac. Financie sa ber\u00fa u\u017e ako odvetvie ekon\u00f3mie, ktor\u00e9 teda zah\u0155\u0148a aj riadenie nielen pe\u0148az\u00ed, ale aj in\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov a\u00a0takisto aj tvorbu a\u00a0vyu\u017eitie pe\u0148az\u00ed a\u00a0in\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov.\t\u010co z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdva?Tak\u017ee doch\u00e1dzame k\u00a0z\u00e1veru, \u017ee peniaze a\u00a0financie naozaj nie s\u00fa toto\u017en\u00e9 pojmy. Znamenaj\u00fa nie\u010do \u00faplne in\u00e9 a\u00a0mnoho \u013eud\u00ed si tieto dva pojmy zamie\u0148a, \u010do je chyba. Nie je to hra so slov\u00ed\u010dkami, ale je to naozaj d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe sa vyjadrova\u0165 presne. Nie je medzi nimi a\u017e tak\u00fd markantn\u00fd rozdiel a\u00a0preto bude tolerantnej\u0161ie, ke\u010f sa to nau\u010d\u00edte \u013eahko a\u00a0hne\u010f teraz rozli\u0161ova\u0165.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Financie a peniaze","item":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/financie-a-peniaze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]