[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/deti-a-downov-syndrom\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/deti-a-downov-syndrom\/","headline":"Deti a Downov syndr\u00f3m","name":"Deti a Downov syndr\u00f3m","description":"Downov syndr\u00f3m nazvan\u00fd Dr. Johnom Langdon Downom je genetick\u00e1 porucha, ktor\u00e1 vedie k ment\u00e1lnej retard\u00e1cii. Downov syndr\u00f3m je spojen\u00fd s genetickou poruchou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou extra chromoz\u00f3mu. Typicky \u010dlovek m\u00e1 46 chromoz\u00f3mov, ale die\u0165a s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom m\u00e1 47. To vedie k poru\u0161eniu telesn\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja die\u0165a\u0165a. Pribli\u017ene 1 zo 660 det\u00ed sa narodilo s Downov\u00fdm […]","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pegi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293083_w16582_t1541781707.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293083_w16582_t1541781707.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/deti-a-downov-syndrom\/","about":["Deti"],"wordCount":353,"articleBody":"\tDownov syndr\u00f3m nazvan\u00fd Dr. Johnom Langdon Downom je genetick\u00e1 porucha, ktor\u00e1 vedie k ment\u00e1lnej retard\u00e1cii. Downov syndr\u00f3m je spojen\u00fd s genetickou poruchou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou extra chromoz\u00f3mu. Typicky \u010dlovek m\u00e1 46 chromoz\u00f3mov, ale die\u0165a s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom m\u00e1 47. To vedie k poru\u0161eniu telesn\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja die\u0165a\u0165a. Pribli\u017ene 1 zo 660 det\u00ed sa narodilo s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom, bez oh\u013eadu na etnick\u00fa alebo soci\u00e1lno-kult\u00farnu pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165.\tExistuj\u00fa tri typy Downovho syndr\u00f3mu:\t\t\tU 95% pacientov s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom sa pozorovala \u0161tandardn\u00e1 triz\u00f3mia chromoz\u00f3mu 21. E\u0161te st\u00e1le nie je zn\u00e1me, pre\u010do sa toto poru\u0161enie vyskytlo. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek novorodenec.\u00a0\t\tU pribli\u017ene jedn\u00e9ho zo 100 pacientov je druh\u00fdm typom Downovho syndr\u00f3mu genetick\u00e1 porucha, ktor\u00fa zded\u00ed a\u00a0naz\u00fdva sa translok\u00e1cia.\u00a0\t\tTret\u00ed typ sa naz\u00fdva mozaika Downov syndr\u00f3m a je tie\u017e celkom zriedkav\u00fd.D\u00f4vodyVo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov je d\u00f4vodom pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ieho 47 chromoz\u00f3ma.Pr\u00edznakySpravidla je pri naroden\u00ed diagnostikovan\u00fd Downov syndr\u00f3m. Ak v\u0161ak m\u00e1te pochybnosti, mus\u00edte venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 V\u00e1\u0161mu pediatrick\u00e9mu lek\u00e1rovi, ak m\u00e1 die\u0165a:\t\tploch\u00fa tv\u00e1r;\t\tkr\u00e1tky krk;\t\tnepravideln\u00fd tvar ucha;\t\tbiele \u0161kvrny na d\u00fahovke;\t\tvyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 rohy o\u010d\u00ed;\t\tjeden prie\u010dny z\u00e1hyb v dlani;\t\tnedostato\u010dn\u00fd svalov\u00fd tonus.\t\thypotyre\u00f3za ;\t\tstratu sluchu;\t\tgenetick\u00fa choroba srdca;\t\tzhor\u0161enie zraku;\t\ttendenciu k \u010dast\u00fdm infek\u010dn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m;\t\tporuchy v\u00fdvoja miechy.\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165?Zavolajte svojho lek\u00e1ra, ak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161e die\u0165a m\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky Downovho syndr\u00f3mu. Skontrolujte, \u010di m\u00e1 die\u0165a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oneskorenie pri v\u00fdvoji. Obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na pediatra, ktor\u00fd sa \u0161pecializuje na genetick\u00e9 ochorenia na lie\u010dbu a poradenstvo v oblasti starostlivosti a v\u00fdchovy die\u0165a\u0165a. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje nieko\u013eko techn\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdvoj die\u0165a\u0165a (v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch v\u00fdznamne). Hlavne bu\u010fte pozorn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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