[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/ake-su-plany-britanie-po-brexite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/ake-su-plany-britanie-po-brexite\/","headline":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pl\u00e1ny Brit\u00e1nie po Brexite?","name":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pl\u00e1ny Brit\u00e1nie po Brexite?","description":"Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo naposledy malo tak\u00e9to z\u00f3ny v roku 2012 a premi\u00e9r Boris Johnson sa domnieva, \u017ee by mohli vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 miesta v \u201ezaost\u00e1vaj\u00facich oblastiach\u201c. \u00a0 Labor uviedol, \u017ee tento krok nezah\u0155\u0148al \u017eiadne nov\u00e9 invest\u00edcie a mohol by pritiahnu\u0165 prania \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed a da\u0148ovn\u00edci. \u00a0 N\u00e1morn\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy a letisk\u00e1 bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 po\u017eiada\u0165 o \u0161tat\u00fat bezplatn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu, […]","datePublished":"2019-08-09","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pegi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305345_w16852_t1566641827.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305345_w16852_t1566641827.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pegi.sk\/ake-su-plany-britanie-po-brexite\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":496,"articleBody":"Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo naposledy malo tak\u00e9to z\u00f3ny v roku 2012 a premi\u00e9r Boris Johnson sa domnieva, \u017ee by mohli vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 miesta v \u201ezaost\u00e1vaj\u00facich oblastiach\u201c.\u00a0Labor uviedol, \u017ee tento krok nezah\u0155\u0148al \u017eiadne nov\u00e9 invest\u00edcie a mohol by pritiahnu\u0165 prania \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed a da\u0148ovn\u00edci.\u00a0N\u00e1morn\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy a letisk\u00e1 bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 po\u017eiada\u0165 o \u0161tat\u00fat bezplatn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1 zriadi\u0165 potom, ako Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo opust\u00ed E\u00da 31. okt\u00f3bra.\u00a0Tak\u00e9to z\u00f3ny s\u00fa povolen\u00e9 pod\u013ea pr\u00e1vnych predpisov E\u00da, hoci podporovatelia tvrdia, \u017ee po Brexite by boli v\u00fdhody v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, ak by sa Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo mohlo odch\u00fdli\u0165 od pravidiel E\u00da.\u00a0S\u00fa pr\u00edstavy bud\u00facnos\u0165?Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchodn\u00fd tajomn\u00edk Liz Truss uviedol, \u017ee tento krok vytvor\u00ed \u201etis\u00edce pracovn\u00fdch miest\u201c.\u00a0\u201eSlobody transformovali lond\u00fdnske pr\u00edstavn\u00e9 oblasti v 80-tych rokoch a bezplatn\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy urobia to ist\u00e9 pre mest\u00e1 vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii,\u201c dodala.\u00a0Johnson podporil vytvorenie nov\u00fdch bezplatn\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov ako kandid\u00e1ta na konzervat\u00edvcov, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v krajine by malo by\u0165 \u201easi \u0161es\u0165\u201c.\u00a0\u010co s\u00fa to bezplatn\u00e9 porty?Naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa sa aj z\u00f3ny vo\u013en\u00e9ho obchodu a ozna\u010duj\u00fa sa ako oblasti, na ktor\u00e9 sa nevz\u0165ahuj\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 a coln\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 krajiny, v ktorej maj\u00fa s\u00eddlo.\u00a0Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa dovoz, v\u00fdrobu a sp\u00e4tn\u00fd v\u00fdvoz tovaru bez toho, aby podliehali kontrol\u00e1m, papierovaniu alebo dovozn\u00fdm daniam, zn\u00e1mym ako tarify.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee suroviny sa m\u00f4\u017eu dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 a potom upravova\u0165 do cel\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov na v\u00fdvoz.\u00a0Spolo\u010dnosti p\u00f4sobiace v tejto oblasti obvykle platia ni\u017e\u0161ie dane, napr\u00edklad zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa DPH a ni\u017e\u0161ie sadzby dane z pr\u00edjmu.\u00a0Kritici v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee jednoducho odkladaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, kedy sa platia dovozn\u00e9 cl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 zaplati\u0165 v ur\u010ditom \u0161t\u00e1diu.\u00a0Okolo 135 krajin\u00e1ch, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode, maj\u00fa z\u00f3ny vo\u013en\u00e9ho obchodu – americk\u00e9ho Kongresu roku 2013 Spr\u00e1va odhaduje, tam bolo asi 3500 po celom svete.\u00a0V rokoch 1984 a\u017e 2012 malo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo sedem z nich na r\u00f4znych miestach, ke\u010f sa neobnovili pr\u00e1vne predpisy, ktor\u00e9 ich ustanovuj\u00fa.\u00a0V E\u00da je okolo 80 vo\u013en\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa k bloku pripojili po roku 2004.\u00a0Krajiny musia re\u0161pektova\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 E\u00da o \u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci a nem\u00f4\u017eu finan\u010dne podporova\u0165 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 podniky nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa v t\u00fdchto oblastiach.\u00a0E\u00da ich nepodporuje a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vytv\u00e1ra nespravodliv\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami p\u00f4sobiacimi v t\u00fdchto podnikoch a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 E\u00da.\u00a0Podporovatelia tvrdia, \u017ee po Brexite by ich vytvorenie mohlo prinies\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u00fdhody pre Ve\u013ek\u00fa Brit\u00e1niu, ak sa krajina u\u017e nebude musie\u0165 riadi\u0165 pravidlami E\u00da o dot\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.                                                                               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